Sandro Graca, MSc, Lic TCM, FABORM

Sandro Graca is a member of the SAR Board of Directors; a doctoral researcher at the Faculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, University of Wolverhampton, University of Wolverhampton, U.K., focusing on research on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and women’s health; Social Media and Outreach Editor for the European Journal of Integrative Medicine; and lead author on the Cochrane Review Group on acupuncture for assisted reproductive technology.

Previous Articles

Electroacupuncture: A Synergistic Adjunct for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
December 1, 2025 (Vol 26, Issue 12)
Fire Needling Acupuncture for OA
November 1, 2025 (Vol. 26, Issue 11)
Acupuncture and Diet for Type 2 Diabetes
October 1, 2025 (Vol. 26, Issue 10)
Acupuncture and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Enhancing Autonomic Regulation
July 1, 2025 (Vol. 26, Issue 7)
Electroacupuncture and Parkinson’s Disease: A New Mechanistic Insight
May 1, 2025 (Vol. 26, Issue 5)
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Billing / Fees / Insurance
The State of 21st Century Acupuncture in the U.S. (Pt. 3)
The State of 21st Century Acupuncture in the U.S.

Whether you accept it, avoid it or live somewhere in between, insurance coverage has become a defining issue for our profession. Patients increasingly expect to use their benefits, practitioners want to be compensated fairly for their time and expertise, and the system itself remains – at best – fragmented. The encouraging news is that coverage has expanded in meaningful ways. The challenging news is that reimbursement, across the board, remains inadequate.

Clasina (Sina) Leslie Smith, MS, MA, LAc, MD, Dipl. Ac., FAAMA
Chinese & Asian Medicine
Vesicle Formation After Cupping: Clinical Insights & Management Considerations
Vesicle Formation After Cupping: Clinical Insights & Management Considerations

While the formation of erythema and ecchymosis is an anticipated skin response to cupping therapy, the appearance of post-treatment vesicles remains less discussed in clinical literature. This article presents a case study of vesicle formation following cupping therapy, explores underlying pathophysiology, and offers management guidelines to support practitioners in addressing this phenomenon safely and effectively.

Roman Slavinskiy, LAc
Acupuncture Techniques
Understanding Facial Spasms and Tics
Understanding Facial Spasms and Tics

Facial movements are essential for communication, expression and function. But when these movements become involuntary, they can lead to conditions that are not only physically uncomfortable, but also socially and emotionally distressing. Today, we’re taking a closer look at three common facial motor disorders – blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and facial tics – and how both Western medicine and TCM view and treat them.

Michelle Gellis, AP, Dipl. Ac.