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Vitamin Central
Inositol
What is inositol? Why do we need it? Inositol is a simple carbohydrate required for the proper formation of cell membranes. In the body, it plays an important role in the transmission of nerve impulses; it also helps in the transporting of fats within the body. Preliminary studies have shown…
Vitamin Central
Iodine
What is iodine? Iodine is a trace mineral and essential nutrient. In its natural state, it is grayish-black in color and lustrous in appearance. It is commonly found in sea water; many soils located near coastal areas are also rich in iodine. Why do we need it? Iodine plays a…
Vitamin Central
Ipriflavone
What is ipriflavone? Why do we need it? Ipriflavone is a type of flavonoid (a water-soluble plant pigment) that is derived from daidzein, a compound found in soy. Research has shown that it is a vital element that not only helps the body absorb calcium into the bones, but helps…
Vitamin Central
Iron
What is iron? Iron is an important trace mineral found in every cell of the body, usually in combination with protein. Depending on the level of iron in the body, it can act either as an antioxidant, or it can stimulate the formation of free radicals. Why do we need…
Vitamin Central
Isoleucine
What is isoleucine? What do we need it? Isoleucine is an essential amino acid. It belongs to a special group of amino acids called branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which are needed to help maintain and repair muscle tissue. Isoleucine also helps prevent muscle proteins from breaking down during exercise. While…
Vitamin Central
Lactase
What is lactase? Why do we need it? Lactase is a naturally occurring enzyme located in the small intestines. Its function is to digest lactose, the naturally occurring sugar in milk. People who do not produce enough lactase have an impaired ability to digest milk and may be diagnosed as…
Vitamin Central
Lecithin
What is lecithin? Why do we need it? Lecithin is a substance that belongs to a category of fat-soluble substances called phospholipids, which are essential parts of cellular membranes. Lecithin is produced by the liver, and is needed by the body to not only create cell membranes, but to transport…
Vitamin Central
Leucine
What is leucine? What do we need it? Leucine is an essential amino acid. It belongs to a special group of amino acids called branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which are needed to help maintain and repair muscle tissue. Leucine also helps prevent muscle proteins from breaking down during exercise. While…
Vitamin Central
Lipase
What is lipase? Why do we need it? Lipase is one of three categories of enzymes manufactured by the pancreas. In addition to pancreatic lipase, there is also gastric lipase (produced by the stomach), pharyngeal lipase (produced by the salivary glands) and hepatic lipase (produced by the liver). Each lipase…
Vitamin Central
Lutein
What is lutein? Why do we need it? Lutein is a yellow-colored pigment that belongs to the carotenoid family. In humans, it is found in the eyes, in the central area of the retina called the macula, where a person’s visual perception is most acute. Lutein reduces age-related macular degeneration…
Vitamin Central
Lycopene
What is lycopene? Why do we need it? Lycopene is a substance belonging to the carotenid family. Carotenes are a brightly colored group of fat-soluble plant pigments that exhibit antioxidant properties, which help fight cellular damage in humans. Lycopene is red, which helps give tomatoes their distinctive color. Several studies…
Vitamin Central
Lysine
What is lysine? Why do we need it? Lysine is an essential amino acid. It is different from other amino acids in that it contains two amino groups, which can react with other substances to create chemical compounds. Although the body does manufacture some lysine, it doesn’t produce an adequate…
Vitamin Central
Magnesium
What is magnesium? An essential trace element, magnesium is found in every cell in the body. It is silver-white in color and metallic in nature. Why do we need it? Magnesium is responsible for a variety of bodily functions. It is needed for bone, protein and fatty acid formation; the…
Vitamin Central
Malic Acid
What is malic acid? Why do we need it? Malic acid is a naturally forming type of acid, which is produced both in the human body and in some foods. It plays an important role in the way the body produces adenosine triphosphate, a vital source of energy. Malic acid…
Vitamin Central
Manganese
What is manganese? Manganese is a trace element and essential mineral. In its natural state, it is grayish-white in color and resembles iron, but it is not magnetic. It is absorbed in the small intestine and is stored in small amounts in the bones, pituitary gland, pancreas and liver. Why…
Vitamin Central
Mannose
What is mannose? Mannose is a simple sugar which is structurally related to glucose. It is absorbed by the body much more slowly than glucose, however; when ingested, it is not converted to glycogen or stored in the liver, but rather proceeds directly into the bloodstream as a source of…
Vitamin Central
Melatonin
What is Melatonin? Melatonin is a natural hormone produced by the pineal gland, located deep within the brain. Its main purpose is to regulate the human body clock and help bring about sleep. Levels of melatonin fluctuate over time; lower melatonin levels are found during the day, while the highest…
Vitamin Central
Methionine
What is methionine? Why do we need it? Methionine is one of the essential amino acids. It is responsible for supplying sulfur and other elements used by the body for metabolism and growth. Methionine belongs to a collection of compounds called lipotropics, a group that includes choline and inositol. People…
Vitamin Central
Methoxyisoflavone
What is methoxyisoflavone? Why do we need it? Methoxyisoflavone is a chemical substance that belongs to the flavonoid family. Flavonoids are water-soluble plant pigments, some of which are believed to possess anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties; others help strengthen the immune system and promote the growth of connective tissues. Methoxyisoflavone is…
Vitamin Central
Molybdenum
What is molybdenum? Molybdenum is a silverish-white trace element with metallic properties. It is found most often in soils and is usually absorbed through the consumption of plant material. The human body contains about nine milligrams of molybdenum, with the highest concentrations found in the liver, kidneys, bones and skin.…

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