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Vitamin Central
Melatonin
What is Melatonin? Melatonin is a natural hormone produced by the pineal gland, located deep within the brain. Its main purpose is to regulate the human body clock and help bring about sleep. Levels of melatonin fluctuate over time; lower melatonin levels are found during the day, while the highest…
Vitamin Central
Methionine
What is methionine? Why do we need it? Methionine is one of the essential amino acids. It is responsible for supplying sulfur and other elements used by the body for metabolism and growth. Methionine belongs to a collection of compounds called lipotropics, a group that includes choline and inositol. People…
Vitamin Central
Methoxyisoflavone
What is methoxyisoflavone? Why do we need it? Methoxyisoflavone is a chemical substance that belongs to the flavonoid family. Flavonoids are water-soluble plant pigments, some of which are believed to possess anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties; others help strengthen the immune system and promote the growth of connective tissues. Methoxyisoflavone is…
Vitamin Central
Molybdenum
What is molybdenum? Molybdenum is a silverish-white trace element with metallic properties. It is found most often in soils and is usually absorbed through the consumption of plant material. The human body contains about nine milligrams of molybdenum, with the highest concentrations found in the liver, kidneys, bones and skin.…
Vitamin Central
MSM
What is MSM? Why do we need it? MSM is short for methylsulfonylmethane. It is a naturally occurring chemical compound that contains high amounts of organic sulfur, and is related to another substance sometimes used as a dietary supplement, DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). MSM is found throughout nature; in humans, it…
Vitamin Central
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)
What is 5-HTP? Why do we need it? 5-HTP is an amino acid that occurs in the body. The body makes 5-HTP from tryptothan (an essential amino acid) and coverts it to serotonin, an important neurotransmitter. 5-HTP supplements help raise serotonin levels in the brain, which may have a positive…
Vitamin Central
Active Hydrogen
What is active hydrogen? Why do we need it? Also known as silica hydride, active hydrogen is a colloidal mineral containing silicon, hydrogen and oxygen. It does not occur naturally in nature, but is a man-made product that contains a number of loosely bound electrons. These electrons are purportedly useful…
Vitamin Central
Adrenal Extracts
What are adrenal extracts? Why do we need them? Adrenal extracts are made from the adrenal glands of bovine sources - most often cows, but also sheep and pigs. They come from the adrenal glands, a pair of small glands found just above the kidneys. Adrenal extracts are usually made…
Vitamin Central
Alanine
What is alanine? Alanine is a nonessential amino acid found in prostate fluid. It is used by the body to build proteins, and plays a role in the metabolism of several substances, including tryptophan and pyridoxine. It was discovered in 1875. Because alanine is present in prostate fluid, some scientists…
Vitamin Central
Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA)
What is ALA? Why do we need it? Alpha-linolenic acid is an essential fatty acid that comes from plants. It is considered an essential nutrient, and is used as a source of energy by the body. ALA is considered a “parent” fatty acid; it is converted by the body into…
Vitamin Central
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
What is alpha-lipoic acid? Why do we need it? Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant manufactured in the body. It is sometimes referred to as the ?universal? antioxidant because, unlike most antioxidants, it is soluble in both fat and water. In addition to being manufactured by the body, it can…
Vitamin Central
AMP
What is AMP? Why do we need it? AMP is short for adenosine monophosphate. It's a substance formed by the body during certain metabolic processes, and is found within the bodies of cells. It is related to adenosine, a molecule that affects a person's heartbeat. Although the exact purpose of…
Vitamin Central
Amylase Inhibitors
What is amylase inhibitors? Why do we need it? Amylase inhibitors are substances that prevent certain starches from being absorbed by the body. Developed decades ago, amylase inhibitors are extracted from plants that belong to the legume family, such as kidney beans, then reformulated and sold as dietary supplements. The…
Vitamin Central
Arginine
What is arginine? Why do we need it? Arginine is an essential amino acid produced naturally by the body. It plays several roles in the body, including an increase in protein synthesis (which promotes wound healing); removal of excess ammonia; stimulation of the immune system; and promoting the secretion of…
Vitamin Central
Bee Pollen
What is bee pollen? Why do we need it? Bee pollen is a fine, powder-like substance produced by flowering plants. It functions as the male element in the fertilization of plants, and is often carried and collected by bees returning to their hives. The pollen is then harvested for commercial…
Vitamin Central
Beta-Sitosterol
What is beta-sitosterol? Why do we need it? Beta-sitosterol is one of a group of organic compounds found in both plants and animals called sterols. It is not considered an essential nutrient. Studies have shown that beta-sitosterol is effective in reducing the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, a precursor to…
Vitamin Central
Beta Carotene
What is beta carotene? Beta carotene is an antioxidant, a substance that minimizes the damage to the body caused by free radicals. It is present in plants (giving them their pigment), and is converted by the body into vitamin A. In addition to its naturally occurring form, some manufacturers also…
Vitamin Central
Beta-glucan
What is beta-glucan? What do we need it? Beta-glucan is a fiber-like polysaccharide (a complex sugar) that comes from the walls of baker's yeast, oats, barley and some mushrooms. Different varieties of beta-glucan come from different food sources. Beta-glucan is used most often to strengthen the immune system and lower…
Vitamin Central
Betaine
What is betaine? Also known as trimethylglycine or TMG, betaine is a chemical compound similar to choline, folic acid, and SAMe. Together, these compounds function as “methyl donors” that carry methyl molecules throughout the body, and thus help in the completion of several vital chemical processes. As a nutritional supplement,…
Vitamin Central
Biotin
What is biotin? Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that belongs to the group of B vitamins. It is obtained not only by eating certain foods but is also produced by bacteria in the intestines. Since biotin is not stored in body fat, after the body uses what it needs, any…

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