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Vitamin Central
DMAE
What is DMAE? Why do we need it? DMAE stands for dimethylaminoethanol, a chemical produced naturally in the body, but which is also available from some dietary sources. It plays an important part in many of the brain's chemical processes, and may serve as a precursor to the brain chemical…
Vitamin Central
EGCG
What is EGCG? Why do we need it? EGCG stands for epigallocatechin gallate. It's a chemical substance found in green tea, and is considered to be responsible for most of the healthy benefits associated with green tea. In particular, EGCG is a polyphenol, which helps with the production of certain…
Vitamin Central
Evening Primrose Oil
What is evening primrose oil? Evening primrose oil comes from the seeds of the evening primrose plant. Similar to borage oil, which is discussed elsewhere on this site, evening primrose oil's main ingredient is gamma linolenic acid, a type of fatty acid that the body converts to prostaglandin E1 (PGE1),…
Vitamin Central
Fiber (Insoluble)
What is insoluble fiber? Why do we need it? Fiber is divided into two general categories - water soluble and water insoluble. This article will discuss insoluble fiber. Information on soluble fiber can be found elsewhere on this site. Insoluble fiber is a subclass of dietary fiber, and is considered…
Vitamin Central
Fiber (Soluble)
What is soluble fiber? Why do we need it? Fiber is divided into two general categories - water soluble and water insoluble. This article will discuss soluble fiber. Information on insoluble fiber can be found elsewhere on this site. Soluble fibers are those that dissolve in water or swell when…
Vitamin Central
Fish Oil
What is fish oil? Why do we need it? Fish oil is derived from fatty types of fish such as salmon and mackerel. The two main components of fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a pair of omega-3 fatty acids. Both help lower levels of blood…
Vitamin Central
Flavonoids
What are flavonoids? Why do we need them? Flavonoids are the name given to a class of water-soluble plant pigments. Flavonoids are often broken down into different categories depending on their actions and the types of food in which they are found. Some of the most well-known groups of flavonoids…
Vitamin Central
Fluoride
What is fluoride? Fluoride is a compound consisting of fluorine and one or more other elements. It occurs naturally in the body as calcium fluoride and is found primarily in the bones and teeth. Why do we need it? Small amounts of fluoride help reduce tooth decay. Studies have shown…
Vitamin Central
Folate
Why do we need folate? Folate, also known as folic acid, is considered a “brain food.” It is especially important in pregnancy because it helps to regulate embryonic and fetal nerve cell formation, which is vital to normal development. Folic acid is also needed for energy production and the formation…
Vitamin Central
Fumaric Acid
What is fumaric acid? Why do we need it? Much like vitamin D, fumaric acid is formed by the body, in the skin, during exposure to sunlight. It is related to malic acid, and is involved in the production of energy derived from food. The exact uses of fumaric acid…
Vitamin Central
GABA
What is GABA? Why do we need it? GABA is short for gamma-aminobutyric acid, an amino acid produced naturally in the brain. It is manufactured from the amino acid glutamine and functions as a neurotransmitter, helping to foster communication between nerve cells and reduce stress. Previous research has shown that…
Vitamin Central
Gamma-Linolenic Acid
What is gamma-linolenic acid? Why do we need it? Gamma-linolenic acid, or GLA, is a type of fatty acid that comes from two main sources: It can be produced in the body from other essential acids, or it can be derived from the oils of certain plants such as black…
Vitamin Central
Glucomannan
What is glucomannan? Glucomannan is a water-soluble dietary fiber derived from the konjac root, a Japanese plant. The plant is cleaned, and the fiber is purified before being used as a supplement. The main uses of glucomannan are to promote larger stools and improve digestion. Studies conducted on individuals suffering…
Vitamin Central
Glucosamine
What is glucosamine? Why do we need it? Glucosamine is an important building block used by the body to manufacture specialized molecules in cartilage called clycosaminoglycans. It is not a typical part of the human diet; however, there are several forms of glucosamine available, the most common of which is…
Vitamin Central
Glutamic Acid
What is glutamic acid? Glutamic acid is an amino acid used by the body to build proteins. It is usually present in the central nervous system 〈CNS〉, and is the most common type of excitatory, or stimulating, neurotransmitter in the CNS. It is produced by the body, and can also…
Vitamin Central
Glutamine
What is glutamine? Why do we need it? Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body; it is involved in more metabolic processes than any other amino acid. It can be converted into glucose when the body requires more glucose as an energy source; it can serve as…
Vitamin Central
Glutathione
What is glutathione? Glutathione is a small protein comprised of three amino acids - cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine. It helps to detoxify the body by removing heavy metals, solvents and other toxins, and also acts as an antioxidant. Glutathione found in fruit and vegetables has been shown to protect…
Vitamin Central
Glycine
What is glycine? Why do we need it? Glycine is a non-essential amino acid used by the body to build proteins. It is also considered the simplest amino acid because of its chemical structure. It is present in considerable amounts in prostate fluid. It is also an important building block…
Vitamin Central
Grape Seed Extract
What is grape seed extract? Why do we need it? Grape seed extract is a nutrient that belongs to the bioflavonoid family. It is derived from the seeds and skin of grapes, which can be green, red or purple in color. The active ingredients contained in grape seed extract are…
Vitamin Central
Histidine
What is histidine? Histidine is considered a “semi-essential” amino acid; adults generally manufacture sufficient amounts of histidine, but children may require supplements at some time. It is also a precursor of histamine, a compound released by the immune system when a person has an allergic reaction. Histidine is needed to…

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